原标题:油价“四连涨” 加满一箱油多花3.5元
根据国家发改委消息,新一轮成品油调价窗口将于今天(12月31日)24时开启。
据国家发改委价格监测中心监测,本轮成品油调价周期内(12月17日—12月30日)国际油价震荡上涨。平均来看,伦敦布伦特、纽约WTI油价比上轮调价周期上涨3.23%。受此影响,国内汽油、柴油零售价格随之上调。
成品油价格上涨加满一箱油多花3.5元
央视财经记者从国家发改委获悉,本次油价调整具体情况如下:汽油每吨上涨90元,柴油每吨上涨85元。
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全国平均来看:
92号汽油每升上涨0.07元;
95号汽油每升上涨0.07元;
0号柴油每升上涨0.07元。
央视财经记者给您算了一笔账,按一般家用汽车油箱50L容量估测,加满一箱92号汽油,将多花3.5元。本次调价是2020年国内成品油调价窗口出现的第八次上涨。
本轮成品油调价周期国际油价震荡上涨
调价周期内,多国开始接种新冠肺炎病毒疫苗,美国批准通过新一轮经济刺激政策、美国原油库存下降,均给油价带来支撑。美国能源情报署数据显示,截至12月25日,美国原油库存减少了610万桶至4.935亿桶。但英国发现新冠肺炎变异病毒,传播速度高于原毒株,确诊病例数激增,此后多国发现该型输入病例。为遏制病毒传播,多国采取封锁政策,市场对原油需求复苏前景的忧虑再次升温,抑制油价涨幅。平均来看,本调价周期伦敦布伦特、纽约WTI原油期货价格分别为每桶51.17美元、48.07美元,分别比上一调价周期上涨3%、3.46%。
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总的来看,今年国际油价整体呈现深“V”型走势,上半年暴涨暴跌,多个记录价位先后被打破,甚至出现史无前例的负油价,波动剧烈之势前所未有;下半年持稳后上行,全年价格重心大幅低于去年同期。伦敦布伦特、纽约WTI原油期货价格全年平均分别为每桶43.07美元、39.59美元,同比下降32.9%、30.6%。新冠肺炎疫情导致原油需求大幅下降,产油国之间的博弈和产出政策的转变,是影响今年油价走势的两大主要因素。国际原油期货收盘价格(12月17日—12月30日)
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图片(价格监测中心)
从明年情况看,供应过剩仍是原油市场主基调,需求恢复受疫情防控影响很大,价格走势仍有较大变数。具体来看,欧佩克+的减产政策将继续对油价产生支撑,疫苗接种人群逐步扩大也将进一步提振市场乐观预期;但页岩油产量有增长势头,原油需求恢复进程仍将面临疫情特别是变异病毒的风险挑战。
年内油价变动一览:八涨五跌十二搁浅
2020年,国内成品油调价已呈现“八涨五跌十二搁浅”的格局。截至本次调价,汽油价格累计每吨下调1295元,柴油价格累计每吨下调1250元。
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